防禦

See also: 防御

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fángyù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ jyu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngi
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): hông-gīr / hông-gū / hông-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fángyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fángyù
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-yü⁴
  - Yale: fáng-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngyuh
  - Palladius: фанъюй (fanʺjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ jyu⁶
  - Yale: fòhng yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ jyː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gīr
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gīr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gū
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggu
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡu²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gī
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggi
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to defend against; to guard against

Synonyms

拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
抵抗 (dǐkàng)
抵擋／抵挡 (dǐdǎng)
招架 (zhāojià)
抵禦／抵御 (dǐyù)

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

defence (defense)

Synonyms

防衛／防卫 (fángwèi)

Derived terms

心理防禦機制／心理防御机制 (xīnlǐ fángyù jīzhì)
防禦戰／防御战 (fángyùzhàn)

Related terms

保護／保护 (bǎohù)
防備／防备 (fángbèi)
防護／防护 (fánghù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
防	禦
ぼう Grade: 5	ぎょ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Korean

Hanja in this term
防	禦

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Hanja form^? of 방어 (“defense”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
防	禦

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

chữ Hán form of phòng ngừa (“to prevent”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.