陣

See also: 阵
陣 U+9663, 陣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9663
← 院
[U+9662] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 除 →
[U+9664]

Translingual

Han character

陣 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中十田十 (NLJWJ), four-corner 75206, composition ⿰阝車)

Derived characters
  • 塦 𠻆 𫺶 𣗑 𧏶 𩄛

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1352, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41667
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4129, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9663

Chinese

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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (陳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陳 *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
敶 *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs
陣 *l'iŋs

Derivation from 敶, itself derived from an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 東 (“sack?”) + 東 + 攴; later, one 東 was abbreviated, and a 阜 added on the left.

Pronunciation

Note: tīn - vernacular, chūn - literary.
Note:
  • ding7/dêng7 - literary (dêng7 - Jieyang);
  • zung5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直刃切
Baxter drinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjinH/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drinH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lri[n]-s/
English battle array

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 陣
Reading # 1/1
No. 1396
Phonetic
component		 陳
Rime
group		 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 敶
Old
Chinese		 /*l'iŋs/
Notes 同敶：俗今通用

Definitions

陣

  1. short moment of time
    等陣先。／等阵先。 [Cantonese]  ―  dang2 zan6 sin1. [Jyutping]  ―  Wait a bit first.
  2. formation
    風水陣／风水阵  ―  fēngshuǐ zhèn  ―  feng shui arrangement
  3. Classifier for short periods of an event.
    一陣雨／一阵雨  ―  yī zhèn yǔ  ―  a brief spell of rain
  4. (military) column, row or file of troops
  5. (Cantonese) beam; crossbeam (Classifier: 條／条 c)
  6. (Cantonese, vehicles) wheelbase
    短陣車款／短阵车款 [Cantonese]  ―  dyun2 zan6 ce1 fun2 [Jyutping]  ―  short wheelbase car model
  7. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𠹻 (zam6, “classifier for smells”)

Synonyms
  • (short moment of time): (Cantonese) 一陣／一阵 (jat1 zan6)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
陣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Noun

陣(じん) • (jin) ←ぢん (din)?

  1. battle formation
  2. camp

Suffix

陣(じん) • (-jin) ←ぢん (din)?

  1. group, team
    経営(けいえい)陣(じん)、制作(せいさく)陣(じん)
    keiei-jin, seisaku-jin
    management team, production team
    1万人以上(1 まんにんいじょう)の講師(こうし)陣(じん)
    1 man nin ijō no kōshi-jin
    a group of over 10,000 teachers

Korean

Hanja

陣 (eum 진 (jin))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陣: Hán Nôm readings: trận, giận, trặn, chận, chặn, chiến

  1. battle, fight

Usage notes
  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for battle is trận.

References
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