See also:
U+96D6, 雖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96D6

[U+96D5]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+96D7]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 172, +9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 口戈人土 (RIOG), four-corner 60114, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𡄪, 𥍃, 𧕘

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42104
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1872, character 39
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4103, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+96D6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sqʰʷi) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ).

Originally meaning "a lizard-like reptile", the character has been phonetically borrowed to represent the sense "although".

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Jacques (2019) proposes this to be (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”) with a converbial *s- prefix, literally "while being".

Pronunciation


Note:
  • xu1 - vernacular;
  • sui1 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /suei⁵⁵/
Harbin /suei²⁴/
Tianjin /suei⁴⁵/
Jinan /suei²¹³/
Qingdao /sue²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suei²⁴/
Xi'an /suei²¹/
Xining /suɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suei⁵³/
Lanzhou /suei³¹/
Ürümqi /suei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ɕy⁵⁵/
/suei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ɕi⁵⁵/
Kunming /suei⁴⁴/
Nanjing /suəi³¹/
Hefei /se²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suei¹¹/
Pingyao /suei¹³/
Hohhot /suei³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sø⁵³/
Suzhou /se̞⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷei³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /ɕye⁴⁴/
Tunxi /se¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /sei³³/
Xiangtan /səi³³/
Gan Nanchang /sui⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sui⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sui²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /søy⁵³/
Nanning /ɬui⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /søy⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sui⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰuoi⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sy⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sui³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /tui²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
suī
Middle
Chinese
‹ swij ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-qʷij/
English although; even if

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12844
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/

Definitions

  1. although; even if; despite
    麻雀五臟俱全 [MSC, trad.]
    麻雀五脏俱全 [MSC, simp.]
    máquè suī xiǎo, wǔzàng jùquán [Pinyin]
    A sparrow may be small, but it has all its vital organs. (proverb)
Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12844
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sqʰʷi/

Definitions

  1. lizard-like reptile

Etymology 3

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 推?”)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter swij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun
/sʷi/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/swi/
Li
Rong
/sui/
Wang
Li
/swi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/swi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
suī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
seoi1

Definitions

  1. to push

Etymology 4

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) From Min Nan (soe, unlucky).

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, slang) Alternative form of (unlucky; unimpressive)
       Tài suī le!   So unlucky! / So boring!

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: すい (sui)
  • Kan-on: すい (sui)
  • Kun: いえども (iedomo, 雖も)

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 비록 (birok su))

  1. Hanja form? of (although).

Hanja

(eumhun 벌레 이름 (beolle ireum su))

  1. Hanja form? of (The name of a bug).

Hanja

(eumhun 짐승 이름 (jimseung ireum yu))

  1. Hanja form? of (The name of a beast).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tuy

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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