風化

See also: 风化

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

風化

  1. decency; morals and manners
  2. efflorescence; weathering; wind erosion

Verb

風化

  1. (literary) to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize; to enlighten by education; to shape the mind through education
  2. to weather (rocks)

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
風 化
ふう
Grade: 2		 か
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝːka̠]

Noun

風(ふう)化(か) • (fūka) 

  1. weathering
  2. fadeaway

Verb

風(ふう)化(か)する • (fūka suru) intransitive suru (stem 風(ふう)化(か)し (fūka shi), past 風(ふう)化(か)した (fūka shita))

  1. to weather (rocks)
    風化(ふうか)した石(いし)
    fūka shita ishi
    weathered stone
  2. to fade away
    大震災(だいしんさい)の記憶(きおく)が風化(ふうか)しつつある。
    Dai shinsai no kioku ga fūka shi tsutsu aru.
    Memories of the great earthquake is fading away.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "風化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 風化し ふうかし fūka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 風化し ふうかし fūka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 風化する ふうかする fūka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 風化する ふうかする fūka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 風化すれ ふうかすれ fūka sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 風化せよ¹
風化しろ²		 ふうかせよ¹
ふうかしろ²		 fūka seyo¹
fūka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 風化される ふうかされる fūka sareru
Causative 風化させる
風化さす		 ふうかさせる
ふうかさす		 fūka saseru
fūka sasu
Potential 風化できる ふうかできる fūka dekiru
Volitional 風化しよう ふうかしよう fūka shiyō
Negative 風化しない ふうかしない fūka shinai
Negative continuative 風化せず ふうかせず fūka sezu
Formal 風化します ふうかします fūka shimasu
Perfective 風化した ふうかした fūka shita
Conjunctive 風化して ふうかして fūka shite
Hypothetical conditional 風化すれば ふうかすれば fūka sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean
Hanja in this term
風化

Noun

風化 • (punghwa) (hangeul 풍화)

  1. Hanja form? of 풍화 (“weathering”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
風化

Noun

風化

  1. chữ Hán form of phong hóa (“weathering”).
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