鳴鳩

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): míngjiū

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ming⁴ kau¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: míngjiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: míngjiou
  - Wade–Giles: ming²-chiu¹
  - Yale: míng-jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingjiou
  - Palladius: минцзю (minczju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ming⁴ kau¹
  - Yale: mìhng kāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ming⁴ kau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ming⁴ keo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: mjaeng kjuw

Rime
Character	鳴	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	武兵切	居求切
Baxter	mjaeng	kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠiæŋ/	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚiaŋ/	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/miaŋ/	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/miajŋ/	/kuw/
Li Rong	/miɐŋ/	/kiu/
Wang Li	/mĭɐŋ/	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯ɐŋ/	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	míng	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ming⁴	gau¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.reŋ [k](r)u/

(Zhengzhang): /*mreŋ ku/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鳴	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	míng	jiū
Middle Chinese	‹ mjæng ›	‹ kjuw ›
Old Chinese	/*m.reŋ/	/*[k](r)u/
English	cry (of birds or animals)	(a kind of bird)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鳴	鳩
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	9216	6939
Phonetic component	鳴	九
Rime group	耕	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	明	鳩
Old Chinese	/*mreŋ/	/*ku/

Noun

鳴鳩

(Classical Chinese) turtledove
- 宛彼鳴鳩，翰飛戾天。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  宛彼鸣鸠，翰飞戾天。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Wǎn bǐ míngjiū, hànfēi lìtiān. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

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