거룩하다

Korean

Etymology

거룩 (georuk) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɾukʰa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)루카다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?georukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geolughada
McCune–Reischauer?kŏrukhada
Yale Romanization?kēlwuk.hata

Adjective

거룩하다 • (georukhada) (infinitive 거룩해 or 거룩하여, sequential 거룩하니)

  1. divine, sacred, holy

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 거룩하다 (georukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거룩하다
georukhada		 거룩해
georukhae		 거룩해요
georukhaeyo		 거룩합니다
georukhamnida
Past 거룩했다
georukhaetda		 거룩했어
georukhaesseo		 거룩했어요
georukhaesseoyo		 거룩했습니다
georukhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거룩하냐
georukhanya		 거룩해
georukhae		 거룩해요
georukhaeyo		 거룩합니까
georukhamnikka
Past 거룩했냐
georukhaennya		 거룩했어
georukhaesseo		 거룩했어요
georukhaesseoyo		 거룩했습니까
georukhaetseumnikka
Assertive 거룩하겠다
georukhagetda		거룩하겠어
georukhagesseo		거룩하겠어요
georukhagesseoyo		거룩하겠습니다
georukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 거룩해
georukhae		거룩해서, 거룩하여서
georukhaeseo, georukhayeoseo		거룩하니
georukhani		거룩하니까
georukhanikka
Contrast 거룩하지만
georukhajiman		거룩한데
georukhande		거룩하더니
georukhadeoni
Conjunction 거룩하고
georukhago
Condition 거룩하면
georukhamyeon		거룩해야, 거룩하여야
georukhaeya, georukhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 거룩함
georukham		거룩하기
georukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거룩했음, 거룩하였음
georukhaesseum, georukhayeosseum		거룩했기, 거룩하였기
georukhaetgi, georukhayeotgi
Determiners Present 거룩한
georukhan
Future 거룩할
georukhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거룩하시다
georukhasida		 거룩하셔
georukhasyeo		 거룩하세요, 거룩하셔요
georukhaseyo, georukhasyeoyo		 거룩하십니다
georukhasimnida
Past 거룩하셨다
georukhasyeotda		 거룩하셨어
georukhasyeosseo		 거룩하셨어요
georukhasyeosseoyo		 거룩하셨습니다
georukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거룩하시냐
georukhasinya		 거룩하셔
georukhasyeo		 거룩하세요, 거룩하셔요
georukhaseyo, georukhasyeoyo		 거룩하십니까
georukhasimnikka
Past 거룩하셨냐
georukhasyeonnya		 거룩하셨어
georukhasyeosseo		 거룩하셨어요
georukhasyeosseoyo		 거룩하셨습니까
georukhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 거룩하시겠다
georukhasigetda		거룩하시겠어
georukhasigesseo		거룩하시겠어요
georukhasigesseoyo		거룩하시겠습니다
georukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 거룩하셔
georukhasyeo		거룩하셔서
georukhasyeoseo		거룩하시니
georukhasini		거룩하시니까
georukhasinikka
Contrast 거룩하시지만
georukhasijiman		거룩하신데
georukhasinde		거룩하시더니
georukhasideoni
Conjunction 거룩하시고
georukhasigo
Condition 거룩하시면
georukhasimyeon		거룩하셔야
georukhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 거룩하심
georukhasim		거룩하시기
georukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거룩하셨음
georukhasyeosseum		거룩하셨기
georukhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 거룩하신
georukhasin
Future 거룩하실
georukhasil
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