급격하다
Korean
Etymology
급격(急激) (geupgyeok) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯp̚k͈jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [급껴카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geupgyeokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geubgyeoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭpkyŏkhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kupkyek.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 급격하다 (geupgyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급격하다 geupgyeokhada |
급격해 geupgyeokhae |
급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo |
급격합니다 geupgyeokhamnida |
| Past | 급격했다 geupgyeokhaetda |
급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo |
급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo |
급격했습니다 geupgyeokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급격하냐 geupgyeokhanya |
급격해 geupgyeokhae |
급격해요 geupgyeokhaeyo |
급격합니까 geupgyeokhamnikka |
| Past | 급격했냐 geupgyeokhaennya |
급격했어 geupgyeokhaesseo |
급격했어요 geupgyeokhaesseoyo |
급격했습니까 geupgyeokhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급격하겠다 geupgyeokhagetda | 급격하겠어 geupgyeokhagesseo | 급격하겠어요 geupgyeokhagesseoyo | 급격하겠습니다 geupgyeokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급격해 geupgyeokhae | 급격해서, 급격하여서 geupgyeokhaeseo, geupgyeokhayeoseo | 급격하니 geupgyeokhani | 급격하니까 geupgyeokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 급격하지만 geupgyeokhajiman | 급격한데 geupgyeokhande | 급격하더니 geupgyeokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급격하고 geupgyeokhago | ||||
| Condition | 급격하면 geupgyeokhamyeon | 급격해야, 급격하여야 geupgyeokhaeya, geupgyeokhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급격함 geupgyeokham | 급격하기 geupgyeokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급격했음, 급격하였음 geupgyeokhaesseum, geupgyeokhayeosseum | 급격했기, 급격하였기 geupgyeokhaetgi, geupgyeokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급격한 geupgyeokhan | |||
| Future | 급격할 geupgyeokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 급격하시다 geupgyeokhasida |
급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo |
급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo |
급격하십니다 geupgyeokhasimnida |
| Past | 급격하셨다 geupgyeokhasyeotda |
급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo |
급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
급격하셨습니다 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 급격하시냐 geupgyeokhasinya |
급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo |
급격하세요, 급격하셔요 geupgyeokhaseyo, geupgyeokhasyeoyo |
급격하십니까 geupgyeokhasimnikka |
| Past | 급격하셨냐 geupgyeokhasyeonnya |
급격하셨어 geupgyeokhasyeosseo |
급격하셨어요 geupgyeokhasyeosseoyo |
급격하셨습니까 geupgyeokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 급격하시겠다 geupgyeokhasigetda | 급격하시겠어 geupgyeokhasigesseo | 급격하시겠어요 geupgyeokhasigesseoyo | 급격하시겠습니다 geupgyeokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 급격하셔 geupgyeokhasyeo | 급격하셔서 geupgyeokhasyeoseo | 급격하시니 geupgyeokhasini | 급격하시니까 geupgyeokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 급격하시지만 geupgyeokhasijiman | 급격하신데 geupgyeokhasinde | 급격하시더니 geupgyeokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 급격하시고 geupgyeokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 급격하시면 geupgyeokhasimyeon | 급격하셔야 geupgyeokhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 급격하심 geupgyeokhasim | 급격하시기 geupgyeokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 급격하셨음 geupgyeokhasyeosseum | 급격하셨기 geupgyeokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 급격하신 geupgyeokhasin | |||
| Future | 급격하실 geupgyeokhasil | ||||
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