어색하다
Korean
Etymology
어색(語塞) (eosaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈɘ(ː)sʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈɘ(ː)sʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [어(ː)새카다/어(ː)세카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | eosaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | eosaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ŏsaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ēsayk.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 어색하다 (eosaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어색하다 eosaekhada |
어색해 eosaekhae |
어색해요 eosaekhaeyo |
어색합니다 eosaekhamnida |
| Past | 어색했다 eosaekhaetda |
어색했어 eosaekhaesseo |
어색했어요 eosaekhaesseoyo |
어색했습니다 eosaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어색하냐 eosaekhanya |
어색해 eosaekhae |
어색해요 eosaekhaeyo |
어색합니까 eosaekhamnikka |
| Past | 어색했냐 eosaekhaennya |
어색했어 eosaekhaesseo |
어색했어요 eosaekhaesseoyo |
어색했습니까 eosaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어색하겠다 eosaekhagetda | 어색하겠어 eosaekhagesseo | 어색하겠어요 eosaekhagesseoyo | 어색하겠습니다 eosaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어색해 eosaekhae | 어색해서, 어색하여서 eosaekhaeseo, eosaekhayeoseo | 어색하니 eosaekhani | 어색하니까 eosaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 어색하지만 eosaekhajiman | 어색한데 eosaekhande | 어색하더니 eosaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 어색하고 eosaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 어색하면 eosaekhamyeon | 어색해야, 어색하여야 eosaekhaeya, eosaekhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어색함 eosaekham | 어색하기 eosaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어색했음, 어색하였음 eosaekhaesseum, eosaekhayeosseum | 어색했기, 어색하였기 eosaekhaetgi, eosaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어색한 eosaekhan | |||
| Future | 어색할 eosaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 어색하시다 eosaekhasida |
어색하셔 eosaekhasyeo |
어색하세요, 어색하셔요 eosaekhaseyo, eosaekhasyeoyo |
어색하십니다 eosaekhasimnida |
| Past | 어색하셨다 eosaekhasyeotda |
어색하셨어 eosaekhasyeosseo |
어색하셨어요 eosaekhasyeosseoyo |
어색하셨습니다 eosaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 어색하시냐 eosaekhasinya |
어색하셔 eosaekhasyeo |
어색하세요, 어색하셔요 eosaekhaseyo, eosaekhasyeoyo |
어색하십니까 eosaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 어색하셨냐 eosaekhasyeonnya |
어색하셨어 eosaekhasyeosseo |
어색하셨어요 eosaekhasyeosseoyo |
어색하셨습니까 eosaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 어색하시겠다 eosaekhasigetda | 어색하시겠어 eosaekhasigesseo | 어색하시겠어요 eosaekhasigesseoyo | 어색하시겠습니다 eosaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 어색하셔 eosaekhasyeo | 어색하셔서 eosaekhasyeoseo | 어색하시니 eosaekhasini | 어색하시니까 eosaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 어색하시지만 eosaekhasijiman | 어색하신데 eosaekhasinde | 어색하시더니 eosaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 어색하시고 eosaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 어색하시면 eosaekhasimyeon | 어색하셔야 eosaekhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 어색하심 eosaekhasim | 어색하시기 eosaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 어색하셨음 eosaekhasyeosseum | 어색하셨기 eosaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 어색하신 eosaekhasin | |||
| Future | 어색하실 eosaekhasil | ||||
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