현명하다
Korean
Etymology
현명(賢明) (hyeonmyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çʌ̹nmjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [현명하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | hyeonmyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hyeonmyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | hyŏnmyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | hyenmyenghata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 현명하다 (hyeonmyeonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현명하다 hyeonmyeonghada |
현명해 hyeonmyeonghae |
현명해요 hyeonmyeonghaeyo |
현명합니다 hyeonmyeonghamnida |
| Past | 현명했다 hyeonmyeonghaetda |
현명했어 hyeonmyeonghaesseo |
현명했어요 hyeonmyeonghaesseoyo |
현명했습니다 hyeonmyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현명하냐 hyeonmyeonghanya |
현명해 hyeonmyeonghae |
현명해요 hyeonmyeonghaeyo |
현명합니까 hyeonmyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 현명했냐 hyeonmyeonghaennya |
현명했어 hyeonmyeonghaesseo |
현명했어요 hyeonmyeonghaesseoyo |
현명했습니까 hyeonmyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 현명하겠다 hyeonmyeonghagetda | 현명하겠어 hyeonmyeonghagesseo | 현명하겠어요 hyeonmyeonghagesseoyo | 현명하겠습니다 hyeonmyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현명해 hyeonmyeonghae | 현명해서, 현명하여서 hyeonmyeonghaeseo, hyeonmyeonghayeoseo | 현명하니 hyeonmyeonghani | 현명하니까 hyeonmyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 현명하지만 hyeonmyeonghajiman | 현명한데 hyeonmyeonghande | 현명하더니 hyeonmyeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 현명하고 hyeonmyeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 현명하면 hyeonmyeonghamyeon | 현명해야, 현명하여야 hyeonmyeonghaeya, hyeonmyeonghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현명함 hyeonmyeongham | 현명하기 hyeonmyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현명했음, 현명하였음 hyeonmyeonghaesseum, hyeonmyeonghayeosseum | 현명했기, 현명하였기 hyeonmyeonghaetgi, hyeonmyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 현명한 hyeonmyeonghan | |||
| Future | 현명할 hyeonmyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 현명하시다 hyeonmyeonghasida |
현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo |
현명하세요, 현명하셔요 hyeonmyeonghaseyo, hyeonmyeonghasyeoyo |
현명하십니다 hyeonmyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 현명하셨다 hyeonmyeonghasyeotda |
현명하셨어 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseo |
현명하셨어요 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
현명하셨습니다 hyeonmyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 현명하시냐 hyeonmyeonghasinya |
현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo |
현명하세요, 현명하셔요 hyeonmyeonghaseyo, hyeonmyeonghasyeoyo |
현명하십니까 hyeonmyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 현명하셨냐 hyeonmyeonghasyeonnya |
현명하셨어 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseo |
현명하셨어요 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseoyo |
현명하셨습니까 hyeonmyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 현명하시겠다 hyeonmyeonghasigetda | 현명하시겠어 hyeonmyeonghasigesseo | 현명하시겠어요 hyeonmyeonghasigesseoyo | 현명하시겠습니다 hyeonmyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 현명하셔 hyeonmyeonghasyeo | 현명하셔서 hyeonmyeonghasyeoseo | 현명하시니 hyeonmyeonghasini | 현명하시니까 hyeonmyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 현명하시지만 hyeonmyeonghasijiman | 현명하신데 hyeonmyeonghasinde | 현명하시더니 hyeonmyeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 현명하시고 hyeonmyeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 현명하시면 hyeonmyeonghasimyeon | 현명하셔야 hyeonmyeonghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 현명하심 hyeonmyeonghasim | 현명하시기 hyeonmyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 현명하셨음 hyeonmyeonghasyeosseum | 현명하셨기 hyeonmyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 현명하신 hyeonmyeonghasin | |||
| Future | 현명하실 hyeonmyeonghasil | ||||
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