๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ

Gothic

FWOTD โ€“ 18 December 2022

Etymology

From the root of Proto-Germanic *grindanฤ… (โ€œto grindโ€) (apparently in the sense of โ€œcrushedโ€) + ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œน (fraรพi, โ€œmindโ€). Likely a calque of Ancient Greek แฝ€ฮปฮนฮณฯŒฯˆฯ…ฯ‡ฮฟฯ‚ (oligรณpsukhos), which it translates.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /หˆษกrindafraฮธjis/

Adjective

๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (grindafraรพjis)

  1. (hapax) faint-hearted, timid, demoralized
    • 1 Thessalonians 5:14:
      ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฟ๐Œธ-๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œถ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œฑ๐‚๐‰๐Œธ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ, ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œถ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐Œธ๐‚๐Œฐ๐†๐ƒ๐„๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐‚๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œธ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œบ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐Œฟ๐ƒ๐Œฑ๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐…๐Œน๐Œธ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ.
      bidjamuรพ-รพan izwis, brลรพrjus, talzjaiรพ รพans ungatassans, รพrafstjaiรพ รพans grindafraรพjans, usรพulaiรพ รพans siukans, usbeisneigai sijaiรพ wiรพra allans.
      Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the faint-hearted, support the weak, be patient toward all men. (NKJV)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 51
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