-gat
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɒt]
Suffix
-gat
- (frequentative suffix) Mostly added to transitive verbs (less frequently to other types of words) to form new verbs denoting repetitive action. It may also change the meaning.
Usage notes
- (frequentative suffix) Variants:
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) is added to back-vowel words
- -get is added to front-vowel words
- -ogat is added to back-vowel monosyllabic words
- -eget is added to unrounded front-vowel monosyllabic words
- -öget is added to rounded front-vowel monosyllabic words
Conjugation
conjugation of -gat
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -gatok | -gatsz | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | -gatunk | -gattok | -gatnak |
| Def. | -gatom | -gatod | -gatja | -gatjuk | -gatjátok | -gatják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gatlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | -gattam | -gattál | -gatott | -gattunk | -gattatok | -gattak | |
| Def. | -gattam | -gattad | -gatta | -gattuk | -gattátok | -gatták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gattalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -gatnék | -gatnál | -gatna | -gatnánk | -gatnátok | -gatnának |
| Def. | -gatnám | -gatnád | -gatná | -gatnánk (or -gatnók) |
-gatnátok | -gatnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gatnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -gassak | -gass or -gassál |
-gasson | -gassunk | -gassatok | -gassanak |
| Def. | -gassam | -gasd or -gassad |
-gassa | -gassuk | -gassátok | -gassák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | -gassalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | -gatni | -gatnom | -gatnod | -gatnia | -gatnunk | -gatnotok | -gatniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -gatás | -gató | -gatott | -gatandó | -gatva | -gathat | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -gat
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -gat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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