-kodik
See also: -ködik
Hungarian
Etymology
From -k (instantaneous suffix) + -od (frequentative suffix) + -ik (reflexive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kodik]
- Hyphenation: ko‧dik
Suffix
-kodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun or adjective to form a verb. Most of the time it means to behave as. The derived verb may have a pejorative meaning.
- majom (“monkey”) + -kodik → majomkodik (“to behave as a monkey”)
- vagány (“cool”) + -kodik → vagánykodik (“to try to be cool, to act cool, to play it cool”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form a verb, meaning to work as.
- tanár (“teacher”) + -kodik → tanárkodik (“to work as a teacher”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a reflexive verb.
- ruház (“to clothe, dress”) + -kodik → ruházkodik (“to clothe oneself”)
Usage notes
Conjugation
conjugation of -kodik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kodom or -kodok |
-kodsz | -kodik | -kodunk | -kodtok | -kodnak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -kodtam | -kodtál | -kodott | -kodtunk | -kodtatok | -kodtak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -kodnék | -kodnál | -kodna | -kodnánk | -kodnátok | -kodnának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kodjak or -kodjam |
-kodj or -kodjál |
-kodjon or -kodjék |
-kodjunk | -kodjatok | -kodjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -kodni | -kodnom | -kodnod | -kodnia | -kodnunk | -kodnotok | -kodniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -kodás | -kodó | -kodott | ― | -kodva | -kodhat | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -kodik
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -kodik/-kedik/-ködik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 417, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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