-kozik
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kozik]
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
- csodál (“to admire”) + -kozik → csodálkozik (“to wonder, marvel at, be surprised at”)
- barát (“friend”) + -kozik → barátkozik (“to associate with someone in a friendly manner”)
- vissza (“back”) + -kozik → visszakozik (“to back down, withdraw”)
- -kezik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- rendel (“to order”) + -kezik → rendelkezik (“to possess”)
- -közik is added to rounded front-vowel words
- -akozik same as -kozik with a linking vowel
- tilt (“to forbid”) + -akozik → tiltakozik (“to protest”)
- -ekezik same as -kezik with a linking vowel
- -kozik is added to back-vowel words
Conjugation
conjugation of -kozik
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | -kozom or -kozok |
-kozol | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | -kozunk | -koztok | -koznak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | -koztam | -koztál | -kozott | -koztunk | -koztatok | -koztak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | -koznék | -koznál | -kozna | -koznánk | -koznátok | -koznának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | -kozzak or -kozzam |
-kozz or -kozzál |
-kozzon or -kozzék |
-kozzunk | -kozzatok | -kozzanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | -kozni | -koznom | -koznod | -koznia | -koznunk | -koznotok | -kozniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| -kozás | -kozó | -kozott | ― | -kozva | -kozhat | |||
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -kozik
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- -kozik/-kezik/-közik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, page 440, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
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