Birne
German
Etymology
From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɪrnə/, [ˈbɪɐ̯nə], [ˈbɪʁnə], [ˈbɪrnə]
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- Abbruchbirne
- Abrissbirne
- birnenförmig
- Birnenkompott
- Birnenmus
- Birnensaft
- Birnenschnaps
- Birnensorte
- Butterbirne
- Erdbirne
- Glühbirne
- Grundbirne
- Kochbirne
- Leuchtbirne
- Saftbirne
- Tafelbirne
- Williamsbirne
Descendants
- → Estonian: pirn
Further reading
- “Birne” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Birne” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Birne” in Duden online
Birne on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
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