Herz
Bavarian
Etymology
From Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /heɐ̯t͡s/
Inflection
- Dat.Sg.: Herzen or Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
German
Etymology
From Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr (“heart”).
Cognate with Dutch hart, English heart, Danish hjerte, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛrts/, [hɛʁt͡s], [hɛɐ̯t͡s]
audio (Germany) (file) audio (Austria) (file) - Homophone: Hertz
Noun
Herz n (weak, genitive Herzens or (very rare) Herzes, plural Herzen, diminutive Herzchen n or Herzlein n or ((also) Ruhrpöttisch) Herzken n)
Usage notes
- Herz has irregular singular declension and is the only noun of its kind.
- The genitive singular takes the ending -ens: des Herzens. The form des Herzes is very rare and generally considered nonstandard.
- The dative singular traditionally takes -en: dem Herzen. This form is still the only accepted standard form in many—more or less fixed—expressions, such as im Herzen, von Herzen, zu Herzen, Operation am offenen Herzen (“open-heart surgery”), mit halbem Herzen (“half-heartedly”), and others.
- Only the bare form dem Herz is common when referring to a card suit, as a term of endearment, and in the phrase mit Herz (“good-hearted”)
- Otherwise, the forms dem Herzen and dem Herz are both acceptable. The latter is predominant in speech, while the former remains the more established form in writing.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- jemandem am Herzen liegen
- Athletenherz
- beherzt
- Bruderherz
- Hand aufs Herz
- Herz-Jesu-Bild
- herzallerliebst
- herzbewegend
- Herzblatt
- Herzblut
- Herzbube
- Herzchen
- Herzchirurgie
- Herzdame
- herzhaft
- herzig
- Herzinfarkt m (“heart attack”)
- Herzinsuffizienz
- Herzkammer
- Herzklabaster
- Herzklaps
- Herzkönig
- Herzkrankheit
- herzlich
- herzlos
- Herzrhythmusstörung
- Herzschild
- Herzschlag
- Herzstillstand
- Herzton
- Herzversagen
- kaltherzig
- Schwesterherz
- Sportherz
- Sportlerherz
- von ganzem Herzen (“wholeheartedly”)
- zu Herzen nehmen (“to take to heart”)
Descendants
See also
- Kardia
| Suits in German · Farbe (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Karo | Pik, Schippe | Kreuz, Treff |
| German suits in German · das Deutsche Blatt (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Rot | Schellen | Laub, Grün | Eichel, Eckern |
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Central Franconian Hätz, from Middle High German herze, from Old High German herza.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛt͡s/
Further reading
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