Hilfe

German

Alternative forms

  • Hülfe (obsolete, used in variation until the early 20th century)

Etymology

From Middle High German helfe, hilfe, from Old High German helfa, hilfa, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *helpō, *hilpiz (help), from Proto-Germanic *helpaną (to help), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp- (to help). Among the three Middle High German variants helfe, hilfe, hülfe, the i-form is phonetically intermediate, but in Modern German the northern Hülfe was long predominant. Hilfe was supported, however, by the parallelism with du hilfst, er hilft, and was declared the exclusive standard during the spelling reforms of the early 20th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɪlfə/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Hil‧fe

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. help, aid
    1. (usually uncountable) the act of helping, assistance
      Erste Hilfefirst aid
    2. (countable) a thing or person that helps
      Schwimmhilfeswimming aid
      Haushaltshilfehome help, housekeeper

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Further reading

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