< Reconstruction:Latin
Reconstruction:Latin/acutiare
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This Latin entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Latin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akuˈt͡sʲare/
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *acūtiō
| infinitive | *acutiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *acutiántẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *acutiándọ | ||||||
| past participle | *acutiátọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *acútiọ | *acútias | *acútiat | *acutiámọs | *acutiátẹs | *acútiant |
| imperfect | *acutiávã | *acutiávas | *acutiávat | *acutiavámọs | *acutiavátẹs | *acutiávant | |
| perfect | *acutiái | *acutiásti | *acutẹáút | *acutiámmọs | *acutiástẹs | *acutiárọnt | |
| pluperfect | *acutiárã | *acutiáras | *acutiárat | *acutiarámọs | *acutiarátẹs | *acutiárant | |
| future perfect | *acutiárẽ | *acutiárẹs | *acutiárẹt | *acutiárẹmọs | *acutiárẹtẹs | *acutiárẹnt | |
| future | *acutiárę áviọ | *acutiárę ávẹs | *acutiárę ávęt | *acutiárę avẹ́mọs | *acutiárę avẹ́tẹs | *acutiárę ávęnt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ acutiátọ | *ávẹs acutiátọ | *ávęt acutiátọ | *avẹ́mọs acutiátọ | *avẹ́tẹs acutiátọ | *ávęnt acutiátọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã acutiátọ | *avẹ́vas acutiátọ | *avẹ́vat acutiátọ | *avẹvámọ acutiátọ | *avẹvátẹs acutiátọ | *avẹ́vant acutiátọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ acutiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs acutiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt acutiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs acutiátọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs acutiátọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt acutiátọ | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *acutiárę avẹ́vã | *acutiárę avẹ́vas | *acutiárę avẹ́vat | *acutiárę avẹvámọs | *acutiárę avẹvátẹs | *acutiárę avẹ́vant | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *acútẹẽ | *acútẹẹs | *acútẹęt | *acutẹẹ́mọs | *acutẹẹ́tẹs | *acútẹęnt | |
| imperfect | *acutiárẽ | *acutiárẹs | *acutiáręt | *acutiarẹ́mọs | *acutiarẹ́tẹs | *acutiáręnt | |
| pluperfect | *acutiássẽ | *acutiássẹs | *acutiássęt | *acutiassẹ́mọs | *acutiassẹ́tẹs | *acutiássęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *acútia | — | — | *acutiátę | — | |
Sardinian conjugation of *acūtiō
| infinitive | *acutiárę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *acutiántis | ||||||
| gerund | *acutiándo | ||||||
| past participle | *acutiátu | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *acútio | *acútias | *acútiat | *acutiámus | *acutiátis | *acútiant |
| imperfect | *acutiávã | *acutiávas | *acutiávat | *acutiavámus | *acutiavátis | *acutiávant | |
| perfect | *acutiái | *acutiásti | *acutiáút | *acutiámmus | *acutiástis | *acutiárunt | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *ávio acutiátu | *áves acutiátu | *ávęt acutiátu | *avémus acutiátu | *avétis acutiátu | *ávęnt acutiátu |
| pluperfect | *avévã acutiátu | *avévas acutiátu | *avévat acutiátu | *avevámu acutiátu | *avevátis acutiátu | *avévant acutiátu | |
| future perfect | *avérę ávio acutiátu | *avérę áves acutiátu | *avérę ávęt acutiátu | *avérę avémus acutiátu | *avérę avétis acutiátu | *avérę ávęnt acutiátu | |
| future | *ávio ád acutiárę | *áves ád acutiárę | *ávęt ád acutiárę | *avémus ád acutiárę | *avétis ád acutiárę | *ávęnt ád acutiárę | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *acútięm | *acúties | *acútięt | *acutiémus | *acutiétis | *acútięnt | |
| imperfect | *acutiáręm | *acutiáres | *acutiáręt | *acutiarémus | *acutiarétis | *acutiáręnt | |
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: aguzzare
- → Sardinian: accutzai
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*acūtiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 127
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