< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rapëda
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
Unclear. Possibly from the same root as *rapistak, or alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Lithuanian trapus) + *-ëda.
Inflection
Inflection of *rapëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rapëda | *rapëdat | |
| accusative | *rapëdan | *rapëdat | |
| genitive | *rapëdan | *rapëdadën *rapëdëidën | |
| partitive | *rapëdata | *rapëdëita | |
| inessive | *rapëdassa *rapëdahna |
*rapëdëissa *rapëdëihna | |
| elative | *rapëdasta | *rapëdëista | |
| illative | *rapëdasën | *rapëdëisën | |
| adessive | *rapëdalla | *rapëdëilla | |
| ablative | *rapëdalta | *rapëdëilta | |
| allative | *rapëdalën *rapëdalëk |
*rapëdëilën *rapëdëilëk | |
| essive | *rapëdana | *rapëdëina | |
| translative | *rapëdaksi | *rapëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *rapëdan | *rapëdëin | |
| comitative | *rapëdanëk | *rapëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *rapëdatta | *rapëdëitta | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *frawaz and nativized with + *-ëda.
Inflection
Inflection of *rapëda
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *rapëda | *rapëdat | |
| accusative | *rapëdan | *rapëdat | |
| genitive | *rapëdan | *rapëdadën *rapëdëidën | |
| partitive | *rapëdata | *rapëdëita | |
| inessive | *rapëdassa *rapëdahna |
*rapëdëissa *rapëdëihna | |
| elative | *rapëdasta | *rapëdëista | |
| illative | *rapëdasën | *rapëdëisën | |
| adessive | *rapëdalla | *rapëdëilla | |
| ablative | *rapëdalta | *rapëdëilta | |
| allative | *rapëdalën *rapëdalëk |
*rapëdëilën *rapëdëilëk | |
| essive | *rapëdana | *rapëdëina | |
| translative | *rapëdaksi | *rapëdëiksi | |
| instructive | *rapëdan | *rapëdëin | |
| comitative | *rapëdanëk | *rapëdëinëk | |
| abessive | *rapëdatta | *rapëdëitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: rabe
- Finnish: (dialectal) rapea
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: rapie
- South Karelian: rabie
- Livonian: ra’bdõ
- → Proto-Samic: *rāpëtē (see there for further descendants)
From *ravëda:
References
Further reading
- rabe in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “rapea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), [note: linked online version also includes some other etymological sources], Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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