< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rikkodak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unclear. Possibly related to *rikka (cf. Finnish rikka). Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *brekaną or from Baltic, compare Lithuanian trikti.
Inflection
Inflection of *rikkodak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *rik'on | *rik'oin | — | *rikkogon |
| 2nd sing. | *rik'ot | *rik'oit | *rik'ok | *rikkogos |
| 3rd sing. | *rikkobi *rikko |
*rikkoi | *rikkogasen | *rikkogosen |
| 1st plur. | *rik'okmek *rik'okmak |
*rikkoimek *rikkoimak |
*rikkogatemek *rikkogatamak |
*rikkogotemek *rikkogotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *rik'oktek *rik'oktak |
*rikkoidek *rikkoidak |
*rikkogate *rikkogata |
*rikkogot'ek *rikkogotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *rikkobat *rikko |
*rikkoi | *rikkogasen | *rikkogosen |
| passive | *rik'oksen | *rikkodisen *rik'ottisen |
*rikkodakahen *rik'ottakahen |
*rikkodakohen *rik'ottakohen |
| connegative | *rik'ok | — | *rikkogak | *rikkogok |
| passive connegative | *rik'oktak | — | *rikkodagak *rik'ottagak |
*rikkodagok *rik'ottagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *rik'okcin | *rikkoicin | *rikkonen | |
| 2nd sing. | *rik'okcit | *rikkoicit | *rikkonet | |
| 3rd sing. | *rik'okci | *rikkoici | *rikkoni | |
| 1st plur. | *rik'okcimek *rik'okcimak |
*rikkoicimek *rikkoicimak |
*rikkonemek *rikkonemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *rik'okcidek *rik'okcidak |
*rikkoicidek *rikkoicidak |
*rikkonedek *rikkonedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *rik'okci | *rikkoici | *rikkoni | |
| passive | *rikkodakcihen *rik'ot'akcihen |
*rikkodicihen *rik'otticihen |
*rikkodanehen *rik'ottanehen | |
| connegative | *rik'okcik | *rikkoicik | *rikkonek | |
| passive connegative | *rikkodakcik *rik'ot'akcik |
*rikkodicik *rik'otticik |
*rikkodanek *rik'ottanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *rikkodak | present | *rikkoba | *rikkodapa *rik'ottapa |
| infinitive 2 | *rikkode- | past | *rikkonut | *rikkodu *rik'ottu |
| gerund/supine | *rikkoma | |||
| action noun | *rikkominen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- rikkuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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