< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/uinudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unclear. Occasionally compared with Mansi [script needed] (ajəw-), but this is highly dubious for phonetic reasons. The similarity to *uni is striking, but there is no regular derivational process that could explain *uni (*une-) → *uinu-.
Inflection
Inflection of *uinudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *uinun | *uinuin | — | *uinugon |
| 2nd sing. | *uinut | *uinuit | *uinuk | *uinugos |
| 3rd sing. | *uinubi *uinu |
*uinui | *uinugasen | *uinugosen |
| 1st plur. | *uinukmek *uinukmak |
*uinuimek *uinuimak |
*uinugatemek *uinugatamak |
*uinugotemek *uinugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *uinuktek *uinuktak |
*uinuidek *uinuidak |
*uinugate *uinugata |
*uinugot'ek *uinugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *uinubat *uinu |
*uinui | *uinugasen | *uinugosen |
| passive | *uinuksen | *uinudisen *uinuttisen |
*uinudakahen *uinuttakahen |
*uinudakohen *uinuttakohen |
| connegative | *uinuk | — | *uinugak | *uinugok |
| passive connegative | *uinuktak | — | *uinudagak *uinuttagak |
*uinudagok *uinuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *uinukcin | *uinuicin | *uinunen | |
| 2nd sing. | *uinukcit | *uinuicit | *uinunet | |
| 3rd sing. | *uinukci | *uinuici | *uinuni | |
| 1st plur. | *uinukcimek *uinukcimak |
*uinuicimek *uinuicimak |
*uinunemek *uinunemak | |
| 2nd plur. | *uinukcidek *uinukcidak |
*uinuicidek *uinuicidak |
*uinunedek *uinunedak | |
| 3rd plur. | *uinukci | *uinuici | *uinuni | |
| passive | *uinudakcihen *uinut'akcihen |
*uinudicihen *uinutticihen |
*uinudanehen *uinuttanehen | |
| connegative | *uinukcik | *uinuicik | *uinunek | |
| passive connegative | *uinudakcik *uinut'akcik |
*uinudicik *uinutticik |
*uinudanek *uinuttanek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *uinudak | present | *uinuba | *uinudapa *uinuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *uinude- | past | *uinunut | *uinudu *uinuttu |
| gerund/supine | *uinuma | |||
| action noun | *uinuminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- uinuma in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
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