Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbɑu̯.ɣɑz/

Noun

*baugaz m

a bend; bow
something bent (round); circle
a ring; bracelet
a wreath; crown
collar

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *baugaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*baugaz	baugōz, baugōs
vocative	*baug	baugōz, baugōs
accusative	*baugą	*bauganz
genitive	baugas, baugis	*baugǫ̂
dative	*baugai	*baugamaz
instrumental	*baugō	*baugamiz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *baug
- Old English: bēag, bēah
  - Middle English: beh, beghe, bie, by
    - Scots: bee, bei, beye
    - English: bee
- Old Frisian: bāg, bāch
- Old Saxon: *bōg, *bāg, *bōh
  - Middle Low German: bōch, būch
  - → Late Latin: baga
    - Old French: bage
      - → Middle English: bage, bagge, badge, bagy; bageard
        Scots: bagie, badgie, bawgy
        English: badge; badger
      - → Medieval Latin: bagea, bagia
- Old Dutch: bōg
  - ⇒ Middle Dutch: bogel, buegel
    - Dutch: beugel
- → Vulgar Latin: *baucus
  - Old Occitan: bauc
    - Old French: bo, bou
      - ⇒ Norman: bouaille
- → Anglo-Norman: boie
- Old High German: baug, boug, paug, pauc, pouc
  - Middle High German: bouc
    - German: Baug, Bauk
    - Yiddish: בייגל‎ (beygl)
      - → English: bagel
- Lombardic: *baug m, *bauga f
  - → Medieval Latin: bauca
    - Italian: boga, bova
      - → French: bogue
Old Norse: baugr
- Icelandic: baugur
- Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 14: The language or etymology language code "non-ogt" in the first parameter is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
→ Galician: boga

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