< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiu

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlaiwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-s, from *ḱley- (“shelter, cover”).

Noun

*hlaiu m

  1. shelter

Inflection
Masculine wa-stem
Singular
Nominative *hlaiu
Genitive *hlaiwas
Singular Plural
Nominative *hlaiu *hlaiwō, *hlaiwōs
Accusative *hlaiu *hlaiwā
Genitive *hlaiwas *hlaiwō
Dative *hlaiwē *hlaium
Instrumental *hlaiu *hlaium

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants
  • Old English: hlēow, hlēo
  • Old Frisian: hlī
  • Old Saxon: hlēo
  • Old High German: hlēo, lēo
  • → Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*xliwan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 177
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlewa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231
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