< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sóh₂wl̥

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions
  • *séh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns[1][2]
  • *suh₂él ~ *suh₂éns[3]
  • *séh₂wōl ~ *sh₂úns[4]

Noun

*sóh₂wl̥ n[5]

  1. sun

Inflection
Athematic, proterokinetic
singular
nominative *sóh₂wl̥
genitive *sh₂wéns
singular dual plural
nominative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
vocative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
accusative *sóh₂wl̥ — —
genitive *sh₂wéns — —
ablative *sh₂wéns — —
dative *sh₂wéney — —
locative *sh₂wén, *sh₂wéni — —
instrumental *sh₂wénh₁ — —

Derived terms
  • *sh₂un-tero-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *sunþraz (“south”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sh₂wél-(i)-yos
    • >? Proto-Anatolian: *saweliya-
      • Hittite: 𒀭𒌓𒇷𒄿𒀀 (DUTU-li-ya)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hāwélios m (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • ⇒? Albanian: diell m

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sáuˀlijāˀ f (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *súlˀnis f (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *sāwūl f (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *sōwulą n (< nom.-acc. *sóh₂wl̥) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *sōwulō f (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *sugilaz m (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *swagilaz m (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *sunnǭ f (< oblique *sh₂wén-) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *súHar (< leveled *súh₂l̥ ~ *suh₂éns) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *s(u)wol m[3][1] (< leveled *súh₂l̥ ~ *suh₂éns)
    • Latin: sōl m (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sōl, sōlis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 570
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011) Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, 2nd edition, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 206
  3. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 88.3c, page 84
  4. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 111
  5. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 46
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