Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti. The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.

Suffix

*-ati

From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative
Synonym: *-iti

*byvati ← *byti

*jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ)

*vykati ← *vyknǫti

*badati ← *bosti

*barati ← *borti

*xaďati ← *xoditi

*garati ← *gorěti
From perfective verbs, forming imperfective
*nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ)

*jьzděvati ← *jьzděti

*jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti

*narěkati/*narikati ← *nareťi

*napajati ← *napojiti
From nouns
Synonyms: *-iti, *-ovati

*dělati ← *dělo

Usage notes

Usually with vowel lengthening
In some cases *-iti is used instead of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (*jьzvoditi ← *jьzvesti)
Sometimes descendants develop twice suffixed forms: *napojavati?, *krajavati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: -ати (-ati)
  - Old Ruthenian: -ати (-ati), -ать (-atʹ)
    - Belarusian: -аць (-acʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: -ати (-aty), -ац (-ac)
    - Ukrainian: -ати (-aty)
  - Russian: -ать (-atʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: -ати (-ati)
  - Bulgarian: -ам (-am)
  - Macedonian: -а (-a)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: -ати
  
  Latin script: -ati
- Slovene: -ati (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: -ati
  - Czech: -at
- Old Polish: -ać
  - Polish: -ać
  - Silesian: -ać
- Old Slovak: -ať
  - Pannonian Rusyn: -ац (-ac)
  - Slovak: -ať

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati

*-avъ

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьmati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*navykati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 45
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*badati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*barati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xadjati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 10
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*garati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 101
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzděvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 25
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzpadati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 56
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzvoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*napajati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 206
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*narěkati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 242
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*narikati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nadymati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 21
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dělati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 231
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cělovati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*likati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 103
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krajati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 86
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*napojavati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 221

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