< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.

Verb

*dàti pf (imperfective *davati)[1][2]

  1. to give

Conjugation
Conjugation of *dati, *da(stъ), *dastь (?, athematic reduplicated -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*danьje *dati *datъ *dalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *danъ —
Active *davъ *dady
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *daxъ*da(stъ)*da(stъ) *damь*dasi*dastь
Dual *daxově*dasta*daste *davě*dasta*daste
Plural *daxomъ*daste*dašę *damъ*daste*dadętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *daděaxъ*daděaše*daděaše —*daďь*daďь
Dual *daděaxově*daděašeta*daděašete *dadivě*dadita—
Plural *daděaxomъ*daděašete*daděaxǫ *dadimъ*dadite—

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: дати (dati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 96: “v. ‘give’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dati [st. da- (PR): damь]”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c give (SA 234, 236, 239; PR 139)”

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 194
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*danьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*datьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
  • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “дать I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 354
  • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “датый”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 353
  • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “данный II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 335
  • Anikin, A. E. (2018), “даден”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 313
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дам”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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