< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dročiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drok-. Baltic cognates include Latvian dracît (“to scold”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *dročiti, *droči, *dročitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dročenьje | *dročiti | *dročitъ | *dročilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dročenъ | *dročimъ |
| Active | *dročь | *dročę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dročixъ | *droči | *droči | *dročǫ | *dročiši | *dročitь |
| Dual | *dročixově | *dročista | *dročiste | *dročivě | *dročita | *dročite |
| Plural | *dročixomъ | *dročiste | *dročišę | *dročimъ | *dročite | *dročętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dročaaxъ | *dročaaše | *dročaaše | — | *droči | *droči |
| Dual | *dročaaxově | *dročaašeta | *dročaašete | *dročivě | *dročita | — |
| Plural | *dročaaxomъ | *dročaašete | *dročaaxǫ | *dročimъ | *dročite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*dročivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *droka
- *drokъ
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дрочи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dročiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 122
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дроча”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 43
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dročiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 119: “v. ‘stimulate, irritate’”
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