< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gasiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Derksen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷōs-eye-, lengthened causative of *(s)gʷes-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gesýti (“to extinguish”), 1sg. gesaũ, gèsti (“to be extinguished, to go out”), 1sg. gestù, Latvian dzēst (“to extinguish”), dzist (“to be extinguished, to go out”). Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit जसते (jásate, “to be extinguished”), जासयति (jāsáyati, “to extinguish, to exhaust”), Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”).

Verb

*gasìti impf[1][2][3]

  1. to extinguish

Inflection
Conjugation of *gasiti, *gasi, *gasitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gašenьje *gasiti *gasitъ *gasilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gašenъ *gasimъ
Active *gašь *gasę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gasixъ*gasi*gasi *gašǫ*gasiši*gasitь
Dual *gasixově*gasista*gasiste *gasivě*gasita*gasite
Plural *gasixomъ*gasiste*gasišę *gasimъ*gasite*gasętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gašaaxъ*gašaaše*gašaaše —*gasi*gasi
Dual *gašaaxově*gašaašeta*gašaašete *gasivě*gasita—
Plural *gašaaxomъ*gašaašete*gašaaxǫ *gasimъ*gasite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Conjugation of *gasiti, *gasi, *gasitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gašenьje *gasiti *gasitъ *gasilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gašenъ *gasimъ
Active *gašь *gasę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gasixъ*gasi*gasi *gašǫ*gasiši*gasitь
Dual *gasixově*gasista*gasiste *gasivě*gasita*gasite
Plural *gasixomъ*gasiste*gasišę *gasimъ*gasite*gasętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *gašaaxъ*gašaaše*gašaaše —*gasi*gasi
Dual *gašaaxově*gašaašeta*gašaašete *gasivě*gasita—
Plural *gašaaxomъ*gašaašete*gašaaxǫ *gasimъ*gasite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*gasivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гасити (gasiti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hasiti
    • Kashubian: gasëc
    • Polabian: gosĕ (3sg.)
    • Polish: gasić
    • Slovak: hasiť
    • Slovincian: gȧ̃sĕc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hasyć
      • Lower Sorbian: gasyś

Further reading
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “гаси́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 182
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гаси́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gasiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 104

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gasìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 161: “v. (b/c) ‘extinguish’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “gasiti: gasjǫ gasitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c slukke (SA 259; PR 139)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “gasīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gasi̋ti”
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