< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govoriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *govorъ +‎ *-iti, an extension of Proto-Indo-European *gewH- + *-oriti. Cognate with Sanskrit जोगुवे (jóguve, “to call, to invoke”), Ancient Greek γόος (góos, “wailing, weeping”).

Verb

*govorìti impf[1][2]

  1. to speak, to talk

Conjugation
Conjugation of *govoriti, *govori, *govoritь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*govořenьje *govoriti *govoritъ *govorilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *govořenъ *govorimъ
Active *govořь *govorę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *govorixъ*govori*govori *govořǫ*govoriši*govoritь
Dual *govorixově*govorista*govoriste *govorivě*govorita*govorite
Plural *govorixomъ*govoriste*govorišę *govorimъ*govorite*govorętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *govořaaxъ*govořaaše*govořaaše —*govori*govori
Dual *govořaaxově*govořaašeta*govořaašete *govorivě*govorita—
Plural *govořaaxomъ*govořaašete*govořaaxǫ *govorimъ*govorite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*govorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “говор”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govoriti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “говор”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*govorìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 181: “v. ‘speak, talk’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “govoriti: govorjǫ govoritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c tale (PR 139)”
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