< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lajati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From earlier *lati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-. Indo-European cognates include Latin lātrō (“to bark”), and possibly Sanskrit रायटी (rā́yati, “to bark”).

Verb

*làjati impf[1][2]

  1. to bark
  2. to scold
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati, *laja, *lajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lajanьje *lajati *lajatъ *lajalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lajanъ *lajemъ
Active *lajavъ *laję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaxъ*laja*laja *lajǫ*laješi*lajetь
Dual *lajaxově*lajasta*lajaste *lajevě*lajeta*lajete
Plural *lajaxomъ*lajaste*lajašę *lajemъ*lajete*lajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lajaaxъ*lajaaše*lajaaše —*laji*laji
Dual *lajaaxově*lajaašeta*lajaašete *lajivě*lajita—
Plural *lajaaxomъ*lajaašete*lajaaxǫ *lajimъ*lajite—
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лаꙗти (lajati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: láti
    • Old Polish: łajać
    • Slovak: láť
    • Slovincian: lȧ̃jăc
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: łajaś
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ла́ять”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 20

Etymology 2

Verb

*lajati impf[3]

  1. to ambush
Inflection
Conjugation of *lajati, *laja, *lajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*lajanьje *lajati *lajatъ *lajalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *lajanъ *lajemъ
Active *lajavъ *laję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lajaxъ*laja*laja *lajǫ*laješi*lajetь
Dual *lajaxově*lajasta*lajaste *lajevě*lajeta*lajete
Plural *lajaxomъ*lajaste*lajašę *lajemъ*lajete*lajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *lajaaxъ*lajaaše*lajaaše —*laji*laji
Dual *lajaaxově*lajaašeta*lajaašete *lajivě*lajita—
Plural *lajaaxomъ*lajaašete*lajaaxǫ *lajimъ*lajite—
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lajati II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 21

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*làjati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 267: “v. (a) ‘bark’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “lajati: lajǫ lajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 247; PR 133; MP 23, 26)”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lajati II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 268: “v. ‘ambush, lie in wait for’”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.