< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nebesьskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *nebesьskъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *nebesьska | *nebesьsko |
| genitive | *nebesьska | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| dative | *nebesьsku | *nebesьscě | *nebesьsku |
| accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | *nebesьskǫ | *nebesьsko |
| instrumental | *nebesьskomь | *nebesьskojǫ | *nebesьskomь |
| locative | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| vocative | *nebesьšče | *nebesьsko | *nebesьsko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| genitive | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku |
| dative | *nebesьskoma | *nebesьskama | *nebesьskoma |
| accusative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| instrumental | *nebesьskoma | *nebesьskama | *nebesьskoma |
| locative | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku | *nebesьsku |
| vocative | *nebesьska | *nebesьscě | *nebesьscě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьsci | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| dative | *nebesьskomъ | *nebesьskamъ | *nebesьskomъ |
| accusative | *nebesьsky | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
| instrumental | *nebesьsky | *nebesьskami | *nebesьsky |
| locative | *nebesьscěxъ | *nebesьskaxъ | *nebesьscěxъ |
| vocative | *nebesьsci | *nebesьsky | *nebesьska |
Definite declension of *nebesьskъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьskoje |
| genitive | *nebesьskajego | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskajego |
| dative | *nebesьskujemu | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьskujemu |
| accusative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskǫjǫ | *nebesьskoje |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjimь | *nebesьskǫjǫ | *nebesьskyjimь |
| locative | *nebesьscějemь | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscějemь |
| vocative | *nebesьskъjь | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьskoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| genitive | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju |
| dative | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima |
| accusative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima | *nebesьskyjima |
| locative | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju | *nebesьskuju |
| vocative | *nebesьskaja | *nebesьscěji | *nebesьscěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *nebesьsciji | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
| genitive | *nebesьskъjixъ | *nebesьskъjixъ | *nebesьskъjixъ |
| dative | *nebesьskyjimъ | *nebesьskyjimъ | *nebesьskyjimъ |
| accusative | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
| instrumental | *nebesьskyjimi | *nebesьskyjimi | *nebesьskyjimi |
| locative | *nebesьskyjixъ | *nebesьskyjixъ | *nebesьskyjixъ |
| vocative | *nebesьsciji | *nebesьskyję̇ | *nebesьskaja |
Descendants
Only the definite form of the adjective survives in most languages. However, the indefinite form was still present in Old Church Slavonic.
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: небесьскꙑи (nebesĭskyi)
- Old Ruthenian: небеский (nebeskij), небесский (nebesskij)[1]
- Ukrainian: небе́ський (nebésʹkyj)
- Old Ruthenian: небеский (nebeskij), небесский (nebesskij)[1]
- Old East Slavic: небесьскꙑи (nebesĭskyi)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: небесьскꙑи (nebesĭskyi)
- Bulgarian: небе́ски (nebéski) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: небески (nebeski)
- Old Serbo-Croatian: небески (15ᵗʰ cent.)
- Old Slovene: nebeski
- Slovene: nebẹ́ški (tonal orthography)
- Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): nȩbȋəšk
- Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): neˈbẹːškė
- Slovene: nebẹ́ški (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nebesьskъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 100
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2000), “небеский I, небесский”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 19 (надивней – небэзпэчность), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 383
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