< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/roditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *radeitei / *radi-. Cognate with Latvian radît (“to give birth to, to create”). Further connections unclear:

  • Derksen doesn't see any obvious connections outside of Balto-Slavic.
  • Rix (LIV) reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *(H)rodʰ-eye-ti, a causative from a putative root *(H)rodʰ-.
  • Connections with Sanskrit वर्धते (várdhate, “to grow, to thrive”) are often suggested as well, although these are formally difficult because irregular loss of *-w- must occur.

Verb

*rodìti[1]

  1. to give birth, to bear
Inflection
Conjugation of *roditi, *rodi, *roditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*roďenьje *roditi *roditъ *rodilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *roďenъ *rodimъ
Active *roďь *rodę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rodixъ*rodi*rodi *roďǫ*rodiši*roditь
Dual *rodixově*rodista*rodiste *rodivě*rodita*rodite
Plural *rodixomъ*rodiste*rodišę *rodimъ*rodite*rodętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *roďaaxъ*roďaaše*roďaaše —*rodi*rodi
Dual *roďaaxově*roďaašeta*roďaašete *rodivě*rodita—
Plural *roďaaxomъ*roďaašete*roďaaxǫ *rodimъ*rodite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*rodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
  • *rodičь (“father”)
  • *roďьstvo
  • *bezrodьnikъ (“stateless person”)
Descendants
Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “роди́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “рожа́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 119
  • Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs]‎ (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

Etymology 2

See *raditi.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

*roditi[2]

  1. to care about, to heed
Inflection
Conjugation of *roditi, *rodi, *roditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*roďenьje *roditi *roditъ *rodilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *roďenъ *rodimъ
Active *roďь *rodę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rodixъ*rodi*rodi *roďǫ*rodiši*roditь
Dual *rodixově*rodista*rodiste *rodivě*rodita*rodite
Plural *rodixomъ*rodiste*rodišę *rodimъ*rodite*rodętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *roďaaxъ*roďaaše*roďaaše —*rodi*rodi
Dual *roďaaxově*roďaašeta*roďaašete *rodivě*rodita—
Plural *roďaaxomъ*roďaašete*roďaaxǫ *rodimъ*rodite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*rodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
  • *raditi (“to care about, to heed”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: неродити (neroditi, “to not care about, to not heed”), 1sg. нерождѫ (neroždǫ)
    • Bulgarian: родя́ (rodjá, “to care about, to observe”)
    • Slovene: róditi (“to care about, to observe”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. rọ́dim (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: neroditi (“to not care about”)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: rodźić (“to want, to strive”), dialectal rodźeć
      • Lower Sorbian: roźeś (“to want, to strive”)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rodìti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 437: “v. ‘give birth, bear (fruit)’”
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*roditi II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 437: “v. ‘care (about), heed’”
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