< Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic
Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/ŋalmakta
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This Proto-Tungusic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Tungusic
Etymology
From *ŋalma- + *-kta. Jurchenic languages point to a *ŋalman.
Declension
Declension of *ŋalmakta
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ŋalmakta |
| Accusative | *ŋalmaktaba |
| Genitive | *ŋalmaktaŋī |
| Dative | *ŋalmaktadua |
| Locative | *ŋalmaktala |
| Ablative | *ŋalmaktadiki |
| Prolative | *ŋalmaktali |
| Elative | *ŋalmaktagiʒi |
| Instrumental | *ŋalmaktaʒi |
| Delative | *ŋalmaktalāki |
| Directive | *ŋalmaktatiki |
| Comitative | *ŋalmaktagili |
Descendants
- Jurchenic:
- Jurchen: 哈皃麻 (galman /ha-r-ma/)
- Manchu: ᡤᠠᠯᠮᠠᠨ (galman)
- Jurchen: 哈皃麻 (galman /ha-r-ma/)
- Tungusic:
- North Tungusic:
- Evenki: ӈанмакта (ŋanmakta)
- Negidal: ӈанмакта (ŋanmakta)
- Oroqen: ɲalmakta
- Solon: namakta
- South Tungusic:
- Central:
- Oroch: гамакта (gamakta)
- Udihe: ӈамакта (ŋamakta)
- South-Eastern:
- Nanai: гармакта (garmakta)
- Orok: налмакта (nalmakta), ӈалмакта (ŋalmakta), налпакта (nalpakta), намнакта (namnakta)
- Ulch: галмакта (galmakta)
- Central:
- North Tungusic:
References
- Cincius, V. I. (1975) Сравнительный словарь тунгусо-маньчжурских языков [Comparative Dictionary of Tungus-Manchu Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka, page 657
- Kane, Daniel (1989) The Sino-Jurchen Vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters (Uralic and Altaic Series; vol. 153), Bloomington, Indiana: Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, Indiana University, →ISBN, page 230.
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