< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrīstī

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Unknown; suggested to perhaps be from *þrīsti (“pushiness”) +‎ *-ī (adjective suffix), from earlier *þrinhsti, from *þringwan (“to press, push”) +‎ *-þi.[1][2][3] Cognacy to Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”) is disputed,[4] and a connection to *durstī (“bold, daring”) is tempting, but difficult to morphologically reconcile.

Adjective

*þrīstī

  1. bold, daring, audacious
    Synonyms: *balþ, *durstī, *durstīg, *gadurstīg

Inflection
ja-stem
Singular Masculine
Nominative *þrīstī
Genitive *þrīstijas
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *þrīstī *þrīstiju *þrīstī
Accusative *þrīstijanā *þrīstijā *þrīstī
Genitive *þrīstijas *þrīstijeʀā *þrīstijas
Dative *þrīstijumē *þrīstijeʀē *þrīstijumē
Instrumental *þrīstiju *þrīstijeʀu *þrīstiju
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative *þrīstijē *þrīstijō *þrīstiju
Accusative *þrīstijā *þrīstijā *þrīstiju
Genitive *þrīstijeʀō *þrīstijeʀō *þrīstijeʀō
Dative *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum
Instrumental *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum *þrīstijēm, *þrīstijum

Descendants
  • Old English: þrīste, þrīst
    • Middle English: thriste, thrist
  • Old Saxon: thrīsti, thrīst
  • Old Dutch: *thrīsti
    • Middle Dutch: drijste
      • Dutch: drijst (archaic)

References
  1. Franck, Johannes (1892), “Driest”, in Etymologisch woordenboek der nederlandsche taal (in Dutch), The Hague: 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff, page 205: “þrîsti uit *þrinhsti”
  2. Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie (1998), “dringan”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), volume II: bî – ezzo, Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 780: “*þrenχstija-”
  3. Hellquist, Elof (1922), “dristig”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, page 101: “germ. *þrinhstia-”
  4. Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “driest”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
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