abeldar

Basque

Etymology

From Abel +‎ -dar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abeldar/ [a.β̞el̪.d̪ar]
Rhymes: -eldar
Hyphenation: a‧bel‧dar

Adjective

abeldar (not comparable)

abelian

Declension

Declension of abeldar (inanimate, ending in -r)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	abeldar	abeldarra	abeldarrak
ergative	abeldarrek	abeldarrak	abeldarrek
dative	abeldarri	abeldarrari	abeldarrei
genitive	abeldarren	abeldarraren	abeldarren
comitative	abeldarrekin	abeldarrarekin	abeldarrekin
causative	abeldarrengatik	abeldarrarengatik	abeldarrengatik
benefactive	abeldarrentzat	abeldarrarentzat	abeldarrentzat
instrumental	abeldarrez	abeldarraz	abeldarrez
inessive	abeldarretan	abeldarrean	abeldarretan
locative	abeldarretako	abeldarreko	abeldarretako
allative	abeldarretara	abeldarrera	abeldarretara
terminative	abeldarretaraino	abeldarreraino	abeldarretaraino
directive	abeldarretarantz	abeldarrerantz	abeldarretarantz
destinative	abeldarretarako	abeldarrerako	abeldarretarako
ablative	abeldarretatik	abeldarretik	abeldarretatik
partitive	abeldarrik	—	—
prolative	abeldartzat	—	—

Further reading

"abeldar" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ventilāre (“winnow”). Doublet of ventilar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /abelˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞el̪ˈd̪aɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧bel‧dar

Verb

abeldar (first-person singular present abieldo, first-person singular preterite abeldé, past participle abeldado)

to winnow
Synonyms: abieldar, aventar, beldar

Conjugation

Conjugation of abeldar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			abeldar
gerund			abeldando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abeldado		abeldada
		plural		abeldados		abeldadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abieldo	abieldas^{^tú} abeldás^{^vos}	abielda	abeldamos	abeldáis	abieldan
	imperfect	abeldaba	abeldabas	abeldaba	abeldábamos	abeldabais	abeldaban
	preterite	abeldé	abeldaste	abeldó	abeldamos	abeldasteis	abeldaron
	future	abeldaré	abeldarás	abeldará	abeldaremos	abeldaréis	abeldarán
	conditional	abeldaría	abeldarías	abeldaría	abeldaríamos	abeldaríais	abeldarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abielde	abieldes^{^tú} abeldés^{^vos²}	abielde	abeldemos	abeldéis	abielden
	imperfect (ra)	abeldara	abeldaras	abeldara	abeldáramos	abeldarais	abeldaran
	imperfect (se)	abeldase	abeldases	abeldase	abeldásemos	abeldaseis	abeldasen
	future¹	abeldare	abeldares	abeldare	abeldáremos	abeldareis	abeldaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abielda^{^tú} abeldá^{^vos}	abielde	abeldemos	abeldad	abielden
	negative		no abieldes	no abielde	no abeldemos	no abeldéis	no abielden

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

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