achaiar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese achãar (13th century, used by Alfonso X), from Latin applānāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.t͡ʃa.ˈjaɾ/

Verb

achaiar (first-person singular present achaio, first-person singular preterite achaiei, past participle achaiado)

  1. (transitive) to level
    Synonym: achairar
  2. (transitive) to raze
  3. (transitive) to spread

Conjugation
    Conjugation of achaiar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal achaiar
Personal achaiar achaiares achaiar achaiarmos achaiardes achaiaren
Gerund
achaiando
Past participle
Masculine achaiado achaiados
Feminine achaiada achaiadas
Indicative
Present achaio achaias achaia achaiamos achaiades achaian
Imperfect achaiaba achaiabas achaiaba achaiabamos achaiabades achaiaban
Preterite achaiei achaiaches achaiou achaiamos achaiastes achaiaron
Pluperfect achaiara achaiaras achaiara achaiaramos achaiarades achaiaran
Future achaiarei achaiarás achaiará achaiaremos achaiaredes achaiarán
Conditional achaiaría achaiarías achaiaría achaiariamos achaiariades achaiarían
Subjunctive
Present achaie achaies achaie achaiemos achaiedes achaien
Imperfect achaiase achaiases achaiase achaiásemos achaiásedes achaiasen
Future achaiar achaiares achaiar achaiarmos achaiardes achaiaren
Imperative
Affirmative achaia achaie achaiemos achaiade achaien
Negative (non) non achaies non achaie non achaiemos non achaiedes non achaien
    Reintegrated conjugation of achaiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal achaiar
Personal achaiar achaiares achaiar achaiarmos achaiardes achaiarem
Gerund
achaiando
Past participle
Masculine achaiado achaiados
Feminine achaiada achaiadas
Indicative
Present achaio achaias achaia achaiamos achaiades, achaiais achaiam
Imperfect achaiava achaiavas achaiava achaiávamos achaiávades, achaiáveis, achaiávais1 achaiavam
Preterite achaiei achaiaste, achaiache1 achaiou achaiamos achaiastes achaiárom, achaiaram
Pluperfect achaiara achaiaras achaiara achaiáramos achaiárades, achaiáreis, achaiárais1 achaiaram
Future achaiarei achaiarás achaiará achaiaremos achaiaredes, achaiareis achaiarám, achaiarão
Conditional achaiaria achaiarias achaiaria achaiaríamos achaiaríades, achaiaríeis, achaiaríais1 achaiariam
Subjunctive
Present achaie achaies achaie achaiemos achaiedes, achaieis achaiem
Imperfect achaiasse achaiasses achaiasse achaiássemos achaiássedes, achaiásseis achaiassem
Future achaiar achaiares achaiar achaiarmos achaiardes achaiarem
Imperative
Affirmative achaia achaie achaiemos achaiade, achaiai achaiem
Negative (nom) nom achaies nom achaie nom achaiemos nom achaiedes, nom achaieis nom achaiem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “achaar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ach.ar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “achaiar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “achaiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “achaiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “achaiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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