alapoz
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1832. From alap (“base”) + -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlɒpoz]
- Hyphenation: ala‧poz
- Rhymes: -oz
Verb
alapoz
- (transitive) to lay the foundation of (a building)
- (transitive) to base on, build upon (to establish a basis for something: -ra/-re)
- Mire alapoztad a döntésedet? ― What was your decision based on?
- (transitive) to prime (to apply the first coat of primer paint)
- (intransitive, sports) to train (to do the groundwork and train according to plan before the competition season)
Conjugation
conjugation of alapoz
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozok | alapozol | alapoz | alapozunk | alapoztok | alapoznak |
| Def. | alapozom | alapozod | alapozza | alapozzuk | alapozzátok | alapozzák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | alapozlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | alapoztam | alapoztál | alapozott | alapoztunk | alapoztatok | alapoztak | |
| Def. | alapoztam | alapoztad | alapozta | alapoztuk | alapoztátok | alapozták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | alapoztalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alapoznék | alapoznál | alapozna | alapoznánk | alapoznátok | alapoznának |
| Def. | alapoznám | alapoznád | alapozná | alapoznánk (or alapoznók) |
alapoznátok | alapoznák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | alapoználak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alapozzak | alapozz or alapozzál |
alapozzon | alapozzunk | alapozzatok | alapozzanak |
| Def. | alapozzam | alapozd or alapozzad |
alapozza | alapozzuk | alapozzátok | alapozzák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | alapozzalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | alapozni | alapoznom | alapoznod | alapoznia | alapoznunk | alapoznotok | alapozniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| alapozás | alapozó | alapozott | alapozandó | alapozva | alapozhat | |||
References
- alapoz in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
- Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
- alapoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alapoz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
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