alumẽar

See also: alumear

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Latin allūminō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.lu.mẽˈaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

alumẽar

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to illuminate, clarify
    • 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 4:
      O quarto dia alumeou os çeos et a terra cõ o sol, et cõ a lũa, et com as estrellas; et posoas ẽno firmamento: o sol por lo dia, et a lũa et as estrellas pera anoyte
      the fourth day He illuminated the skies and the earth with the sun, and with the moon, and with the stars; and He put them in the firmament: the sun during the day, the moon and the stars at nighttime

Conjugation
    Conjugation of alumẽar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive alumẽar
gerund alumẽando
past participle singular plural
masculine alumẽado alumẽada
feminine alumẽados alumẽadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present alumẽio1, alumẽo2 alumẽias1, alumẽas2 alumẽia1, alumẽa2 alumẽamos alumẽades alumẽiam1, alumẽan2
imperfect alumẽava alumẽavas alumẽava alumẽavamos alumẽavades alumẽavam1, alumẽavan2
preterite alumẽei alumẽaste1, alumẽasche2 alumẽou alumẽamos alumẽastes alumẽarom1, alumẽaron2
pluperfect alumẽara alumẽaras alumẽara alumẽaramos alumẽarades alumẽaram1, alumẽaran2
future alumẽarei alumẽarás alumẽará alumẽaremos alumẽaredes alumẽarám1, alumẽarán2
conditional alumẽaría alumẽarías alumẽaría alumẽariamos alumẽariades alumẽaríam1, alumẽarían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽies1, alumẽes2 alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽemos alumẽedes alumẽiem1, alumẽen2
preterite alumẽasse alumẽasses alumẽasse alumẽassemos alumẽassedes alumẽassem1, alumẽassen2
future alumẽar alumẽares alumẽar alumẽarmos alumẽardes alumẽarem1, alumẽaren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — alumẽia1, alumẽa2 alumẽie1, alumẽe2 alumẽemos alumẽade —
negative — nunca non alumẽies1, non alumẽes2 nunca non alumẽie1, non alumẽe2 nunca non alumẽemos nunca non alumẽedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
alumẽar alumẽares alumẽar alumẽarmos alumẽardes alumẽarem1, alumẽaren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    Descendants
    • Galician: alumar, alumear
    • Portuguese: alumiar

    Further reading
    • Universo Cantigas - "alumeado"
    • “alumear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • “alume” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
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