ammuma
Estonian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ambudak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmːumɑ/, [ˈɑmːumɑ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of ammuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ammun | ei ammu | 1st sing. | olen ammunud | ei ole ammunud pole ammunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ammud | 2nd sing. | oled ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ammub | 3rd sing. | on ammunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ammume | 1st plur. | oleme ammunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ammute | 2nd plur. | olete ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ammuvad | 3rd plur. | on ammunud | ||||||
| passive | ammutakse | ei ammuta | passive | on ammutud | ei ole ammutud pole ammutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ammusin | ei ammunud | 1st sing. | olin ammunud | ei olnud ammunud polnud ammunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ammusid | 2nd sing. | olid ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ammus | 3rd sing. | oli ammunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ammusime | 1st plur. | olime ammunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ammusite | 2nd plur. | olite ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ammusid | 3rd plur. | oli ammunud | ||||||
| passive | ammuti | ei ammutud | passive | oli ammutud | ei olnud ammutud polnud ammutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ammuksin | ei ammuks | 1st sing. | ammunuksin oleksin ammunud |
ei ammunuks ei oleks ammunud poleks ammunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ammuksid | 2nd sing. | ammunuksid oleksid ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ammuks | 3rd sing. | ammunuks oleks ammunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ammuksime | 1st plur. | ammunuksime oleksime ammunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ammuksite | 2nd plur. | ammunuksite oleksite ammunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ammuksid | 3rd plur. | ammunuksid oleksid ammunud | ||||||
| passive | ammutaks | ei ammutaks | passive | oleks ammutud | ei oleks ammutud poleks ammutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ammu | ära ammu | 2nd sing. | ole ammunud | ära ole ammunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ammugu | ärgu ammugu | 3rd sing. | olgu ammunud | ärgu olgu ammunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | ammugem | ärme ammume ärme ammu ärgem ammugem |
1st plur. | olgem ammunud | ärme oleme ammunud ärme ole ammunud ärgem olgem ammunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ammuge | ärge ammuge | 2nd plur. | olge ammunud | ärge olge ammunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ammugu | ärgu ammugu | 3rd plur. | olgu ammunud | ärgu olgu ammunud | ||||
| passive | ammutagu | ärgu ammutagu | passive | olgu ammutud | ärgu olgu ammutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | ammuvat | ei ammuvat | active | olevat ammunud | ei olevat ammunud polevat ammunud | ||||
| passive | ammutavat | ei ammutavat | passive | olevat ammutud | ei olevat ammutud polevat ammutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | ammuma | ammutama | nominative | ammuda | olla ammunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | ammudes | olles ammunud | |||||
| inessive | ammumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | ammumast | present | ammuv | ammutav | |||||
| translative | ammumaks | past | ammunud | ammutud | |||||
| abessive | ammumata | negative | ammumatu | — | |||||
References
- ammuma in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “ammuma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
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