antonym
English
Etymology
From French antonyme (1840s and 1850s), which was modeled on earlier synonyme and influenced by the etymons of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía, “pronoun”); credit for popularization of the French loanword's naturalization into English is given principally to Charles John Smith and his 1867 book Synonyms and Antonyms: Or, Kindred Words and Their Opposites. Collected and Contrasted.[1] By surface analysis, ant- + -onym.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ǎnt′ənĭm'
- IPA(key): /ˈæn.təˌnɪm/
Audio (GA) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪm
Noun
antonym (plural antonyms)
- (semantics) A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.
- Synonyms: counterterm, opposite
- Antonym: synonym
- “rich” is an antonym of “poor”; “full” is an antonym of “empty”
- A word that describes one end of a scale, while its opposite describes the other end, such as large versus small; a gradable antonym.
- 2005, Andrew John Merrison, Aileen Bloomer, Patrick Griffiths, Christopher J. Hall, Introducing Language in Use, page 111:
- All four lines of the pattern are required to establish that hot and cold are antonyms.
The water is hot entails The water is not cold.
The water is cold entails The water is not hot.
The water is not hot does not entail The water is cold.
The water is not cold does not entail The water is hot.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
- Semantic relations
References
Danish
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
antonym n (singular definite antonymet, plural indefinite antonymer)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
| neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | antonymet | antonymer | antonymerne |
| genitive | antonyms | antonymets | antonymers | antonymernes |
Related terms
References
- “antonym” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma).
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Antonyms
References
- “antonym” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek antonymia, from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ὄνυμα (ónuma).
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Antonyms
References
- “antonym” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Noun
antonym c
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)