apedrar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), apedrear (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Compare Portuguese apedrejar, Spanish apedrear and Catalan apedregar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [apeˈðɾaɾ]

Verb

apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedrei, past participle apedrado)

  1. to stone (to throw stones at)
    Synonyms: acoiar, acantazar
  2. to hail
    Synonyms: acantazar, sarabiar
  3. to be damaged by hail
    Synonym: acantazar
  4. to waste
    Synonyms: derramar, estragar

Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • “apedrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “apedrar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “apedrar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “apedrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “apedrar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From a- +‎ pedra (“stone”) +‎ -ar

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /apeˈdɾaɾ/

Verb

apedrar

  1. to stone (to throw stones at)
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:
      apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.
      We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him

Conjugation
    Conjugation of apedrar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive apedrar
gerund apedrando
past participle singular plural
masculine apedrado apedrada
feminine apedrados apedradas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present apedro apedras apedra apedramos apedrades apedram1, apedran2
imperfect apedrava apedravas apedrava apedravamos apedravades apedravam1, apedravan2
preterite apedrei apedraste1, apedrasche2 apedrou apedramos apedrastes apedrarom1, apedraron2
pluperfect apedrara apedraras apedrara apedraramos apedrarades apedraram1, apedraran2
future apedrarei apedrarás apedrará apedraremos apedraredes apedrarám1, apedrarán2
conditional apedraría apedrarías apedraría apedrariamos apedrariades apedraríam1, apedrarían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present apedre apedres apedre apedremos apedredes apedrem1, apedren2
preterite apedrasse apedrasses apedrasse apedrassemos apedrassedes apedrassem1, apedrassen2
future Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) apedrares Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) apedrarmos apedrardes apedrarem1, apedraren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — apedra apedre apedremos apedrade —
negative — nunca non apedres nunca non apedre nunca non apedremos nunca non apedredes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) apedrares Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) apedrarmos apedrardes apedrarem1, apedraren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    Descendants
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

    References
    • “apedrear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • “apedr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From a- +‎ piedra +‎ -ar.

    Verb

    apedrar (first-person singular present apedro, first-person singular preterite apedré, past participle apedrado)

    1. Obsolete form of apedrear.

    Conjugation

    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

    Further reading
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.