apihin

Tagalog

Etymology

api +‎ -hin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔapiˈhin/, [ʔɐ.pɪˈhin]
  • Hyphenation: a‧pi‧hin

Verb

apihín (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔, complete inapi, progressive inaapi, contemplative aapihin, 1st object trigger)

  1. to oppress; to mistreat; to treat with injustice
    Mga inaapi na magsasaka
    The oppressed farmers
  2. to bully; to browbeat

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for apihin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word api
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor um- umapi umapi umaapi
naapi2		 aapi
maapi2		 kaaapi1
kakaapi
Object -in apihin inapi inaapi
inaapi2		 aapihin
aapihin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pag-apihan pinag-apihan pinapag-apihan
pinag-aapihan		 papag-apihan
pag-aapihan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- iapi iniapi iniaapi iaapi ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipang-api ipinang-api ipinapang-api ipapang-api ⁠—
Causative ika- ikaapi ikinaapi ikinaaapi1
ikinakaapi		 ikaaapi1
ikakaapi		 ⁠—
i-3 iapi iniapi iniaapi iaapi ⁠—
Measurement i- iapi iniapi iniaapi iaapi ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpaapi nagpaapi nagpapaapi magpapaapi ⁠kapaaapi1
kapapaapi
kapagpapaapi
kakapaapi
Actor-secondary pa- -in paapihin pinaapi pinaaapi
pinapaapi		 paaapihin
papaapihin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipaapi ipinaapi ipinaaapi
ipinapaapi		 ipaaapi
ipapaapi		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpaapi ipinagpaapi ipinagpapaapi1
ipinapagpaapi		 ipagpapaapi1
ipapagpaapi		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpaapi ikinapagpaapi ikinapagpapaapi1
ikinakapagpaapi		 ikapagpapaapi1
ikakapagpaapi		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpaapihan pinagpaapihan pinagpapaaapihan1
pinapagpaapihan		 pagpapaaapihan1
papagpaapihan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papag-apihan pinapag-apihan pinapapag-apihan papapag-apihan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makaapi nakaapi nakaaapi1
nakakaapi		 makaaapi1
makakaapi


mapa-2 mapaapi napaapi napaaapi1
napapaapi		 mapaaapi1
mapapaapi
Object ma- maapi naapi naaapi maaapi
Benefactive mai- maiapi naiapi naiaapi maiaapi
Causative maika- maikaapi naikaapi naikaaapi1
naikakaapi
naiikaapi		 naikaaapi1
naikakaapi
naiikaapi
mai- maiapi naiapi naiaapi maiaapi
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapag-apian napag-apian napag-aapian1
napapag-apian		 mapag-aapian1
mapapag-apian
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpaapi nakapagpaapi nakapagpapaapi1
nakakapagpaapi		 makapagpapaapi1
makakapagpaapi
Actor-secondary mapa- mapaapi napaapi napaaapi1
napapaapi		 mapaaapi1
mapapaapi
Object maipa- maipaapi naipaapi naipaaapi1
naipapaapi
naiipaapi		 maipaaapi1
maipapaapi
maiipaapi
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpaapi naipagpaapi naipagpapaapi1
naipapagpaapi
naiipagpaapi		 maipagpapaapi1
maipapagpaapi
maiipagpaapi
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpaapi naikapagpaapi naikapagpapaapi1
naikakapagpaapi
naiikapagpaapi		 maikapagpapaapi1
maikakapagpaapi
maiikapagpaapi
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpaapihan napagpaapihan napagpapaaapihan1
napapagpaapihan		 mapagpapaaapihan1
mapapagpaapihan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-apihan napapag-apihan napapapag-apihan mapapapag-apihan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makiapi nakiapi nakikiapi makikiapi
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpaapi nakipagpaapi nakikipagpaapi makikipagpaapi
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