asana
English
Etymology 1

The cobra position, a common asana
Borrowed from Sanskrit आसन (ā́sana, āsaná, “sitting down”), from आस्ते (ā́ste, “to sit down”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑːsənə/
Noun
asana (plural asanas)
- A body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga.
- 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 414:
- She had taught him several yoga asanas and now every morning he obediently performed them while he thought of her sitting somewhere out among the olives beyond the tower in the lotus pose which seemed to cost her no effort at all, intoning the Aum […]
Translations
a body position, typically associated with the practice of yoga
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit असन (asana).
Noun
asana (plural asanas)
- Any of certain trees of genus Pterocarpus:
- The wood of such trees, sometimes sold as Philippine mahogany.
Synonyms
- (Pterocarpus indicus): angsana
- (Pterocarpus echinatus): Pterocarpus indicus f. echinatus
Translations
Pterocarpus indicus
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See also
- Category:en:Yoga poses
References
Pterocarpus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - Pterocarpus at The Plant List
- “asana”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC. (supplement)
- “asana”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Balinese
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑsɑnɑ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠ɑ̝nɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑsɑnɑ
- Syllabification(key): a‧sa‧na
Declension
| Inflection of asana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | asana | asanat | ||
| genitive | asanan | asanoiden asanoitten | ||
| partitive | asanaa | asanoita | ||
| illative | asanaan | asanoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | asana | asanat | ||
| accusative | nom. | asana | asanat | |
| gen. | asanan | |||
| genitive | asanan | asanoiden asanoitten asanainrare | ||
| partitive | asanaa | asanoita | ||
| inessive | asanassa | asanoissa | ||
| elative | asanasta | asanoista | ||
| illative | asanaan | asanoihin | ||
| adessive | asanalla | asanoilla | ||
| ablative | asanalta | asanoilta | ||
| allative | asanalle | asanoille | ||
| essive | asanana | asanoina | ||
| translative | asanaksi | asanoiksi | ||
| abessive | asanatta | asanoitta | ||
| instructive | — | asanoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of asana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “asana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈasa.na]
- Hyphenation: asa‧na
- Rhymes: -na, -a
Noun
asana (first-person possessive asanaku, second-person possessive asanamu, third-person possessive asananya)
Further reading
- “asana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Old Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit असन, आशन (asana, āśana, “Indian laurel”).
Derived terms
- aṅasana
- māsana
Further reading
- "asana" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈsa.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: a‧sa‧na
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Romanian
Verb
a asana (third-person singular present asanează, past participle asanat) 1st conj.
- to drain a swamp
Conjugation
conjugation of asana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a asana | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | asanând | ||||||
| past participle | asanat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | asanez | asanezi | asanează | asanăm | asanați | asanează | |
| imperfect | asanam | asanai | asana | asanam | asanați | asanau | |
| simple perfect | asanai | asanași | asană | asanarăm | asanarăți | asanară | |
| pluperfect | asanasem | asanaseși | asanase | asanaserăm | asanaserăți | asanaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să asanez | să asanezi | să asaneze | să asanăm | să asanați | să asaneze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | asanează | asanați | |||||
| negative | nu asana | nu asanați | |||||
References
- asana in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈsana/ [aˈsa.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: a‧sa‧na
Further reading
- “asana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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