aurum
English
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of or.
Noun
aurum (uncountable)
Derived terms
- aurum fulminans
- aurum mosacium
- aurum musivum
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Latin
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platinum (Pt) | |
| Next: hydrargyrum (Hg) | |
Etymology
Rhoticization of earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (“gold”), from *h₂ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.rum/, [ˈäu̯rʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯.rum/, [ˈäːu̯rum]
Noun
aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- (the metal gold): chrȳsos
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Balkan-Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
Further reading
- “aurum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aurum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aurum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- aurum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “aurum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aurum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platinum (Pt) | |
| Next: perak cergas (Hg) | |
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aurom], [aurəm], [ɔrum], [aurum]
- Rhymes: -urum, -rum, -um
Old Norse
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.