aurum

See also: Aurum

English

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of or.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɔː.ɹəm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɔɹ.əm/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹəm

Noun

aurum (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry) gold, used in the names of various substances (see Derived terms)
  2. An Italian liqueur

Derived terms

  • aurum fulminans
  • aurum mosacium
  • aurum musivum

Descendants

  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Latin

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platinum (Pt)
Next: hydrargyrum (Hg)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Rhoticization of earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-óm (gold), from *h₂ews- (to dawn, become light, become red). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yasā.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

aurum n (genitive aurī); second declension

  1. gold (as mineral or metal)
  2. gold (colour)
  3. any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring
  4. lustre
  5. a Golden Age

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Balkan-Romance:
    • Aromanian: avru
    • Istro-Romanian: aur
    • Romanian: aur
  • Dalmatian:
  • Italo-Romance:
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: or, eu, eur, ouâ
    • Occitan: aur
    • Old Catalan: or, aur
      • Catalan: or
    • Old French: or
      • Middle French: or, aur
        • French: or
          • Haitian Creole:
        • English: or
      • Walloon: ôr
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: oro
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: oru
      • Extremaduran: oru
      • Leonese: ouru, oru
      • Mirandese: ouro
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: ouro
      • Galician: ouro
      • Portuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: oro
  • Ancient borrowings:
  • Later borrowings:
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    • Italian: auro, auro-

References

  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63

Further reading

  • aurum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aurum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • aurum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • aurum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Malay

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platinum (Pt)
Next: perak cergas (Hg)

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aurom], [aurəm], [ɔrum], [aurum]
  • Rhymes: -urum, -rum, -um

Noun

aurum (Jawi spelling اٴوروم, informal 1st possessive aurumku, 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)

  1. gold (element)

Synonyms

Old Norse

Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

aurum

  1. dative plural of eyrir
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