blwyddyn
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh blwyðyn, from Old Welsh bloidin, from Proto-Brythonic *bluɨðẹn (compare Cornish bledhen, Breton blizen), from Proto-Celtic *blēdanī (compare Old Irish blíadain), from *blēdū (compare Welsh blwydd (“age; year(s) old”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblʊi̯ðɪn/
- Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ðɨ̞n
Usage notes
In Welsh, blwydd refers to age and is the word used for a single year and is also found after numbers. The plural blwyddi is little utilised. When referring to any other kind of year, the word is Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) in the singular, blynyddoedd in the plural and the special form blynedd is used after numbers.
Derived terms
- Blwyddyn Newydd Dda (“Happy New Year”)
- undydd a blwyddyn (“a year and a day”)
Mutation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 245
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “blwyddyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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