bratr
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech bratr, from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbratr̩]
audio (file) - Rhymes: -atr̩
Declension
Declension of bratr (hard masculine animate // masculine animate (declined as neuter) in -í/-ý)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bratr | bratři, bratří1 |
| genitive | bratra | bratrů, bratří1 |
| dative | bratrovi, bratru | bratrům, bratřím1 |
| accusative | bratra | bratry, bratří1 |
| vocative | bratře | bratři, bratří1 |
| locative | bratrovi, bratru | bratrech, bratřích1 |
| instrumental | bratrem | bratry, bratřími1 |
1Archaic, similar to English brethren.
See also
Old Czech
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ.
Usage notes
- The collective noun bratřie can be used instead of the plural.
Declension
Declension of bratr (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bratr | bratry | bratři, bratrové |
| genitive | bratra | bratrú | bratróv |
| dative | bratru, bratrovi | bratroma | bratróm |
| accusative | bratra | bratry | bratry |
| vocative | bratře | bratry | bratři, bratrové |
| locative | bratru, bratrovi | bratrú | bratřiech |
| instrumental | bratrem | bratroma | bratry |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- bratran
- bratranec
- bratřec
- nebratr
- spolubratr
Descendants
- Czech: bratr
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “bratr”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbratr]
Declension
Further reading
- “bratr” in Soblex
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