ceinach

Welsh

Etymology

From *cein +‎ -ach,[1] derived from an otherwise unattested Proto-Celtic *kasnī,[2] from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-n-. Cognates include Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی‎ (soe, “hare”), Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”), Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”) (whence English hare), Latin cānus (“white”), cascus (“old”).

Related to Welsh cannu (“to whiten”). Thus Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) originally meant "(the) grey/white one".[3]

Likely unrelated to Latin cuniculus (rabbit) and all its derivations.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkei̯naχ/

Noun

ceinach f (plural ceinachod or ceinych)

  1. (archaic) hare
    Synonym: ysgyfarnog

Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  1. R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ceinach”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “kasni-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
  3. https://www.academia.edu/428962/Against_a_Proto-Indo-European_phoneme_a
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