crimen
English
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Doublet of crime.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɹaɪmən/
Noun
crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)
- (religion) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, preventing the marriage of people who had murdered an existing spouse in order to remarry (even without committing adultery).
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkriː.men/, [ˈkriːmɛn]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkri.men/, [ˈkriːmen]
Noun
crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension
- A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment.
- An object of reproach, invective.
- A crime, fault, offense
- An object representing a crime.
- A cause of a crime; criminal.
- The crime of lewdness; adultery.
- (in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander.
- (in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Related terms
- crīmināliter
- crīminātiō
- crīminātor
- crīminātrix
- crīminō
- crīminōsē
Descendants
- → Albanian: krim
- Aromanian: crimã
- Catalan: crim
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Old French: crime
- Norman: crînme
- Italian: crimine
- Romanian: crimă
- Romansch: crim
- Sicilian: crìmini
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Tagalog: krimen
References
- “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “crimen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- crimen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
- to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere
- to reproach, blame a person for..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vitio vertere (Verr. 5. 50)
- to reproach a person with..: aliquid alicui crimini dare, vertere
- “crimen”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “crimen”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Anagrams
Spanish
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɾimen/ [ˈkɾi.mẽn]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -imen
- Syllabification: cri‧men
Usage notes
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) refers to very serious crimes such as murder or assault; delito refers to any violation of the law.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “crimen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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