cymwynasu

Welsh

Etymology

cymwynas (“favour, kindness”) +‎ -u

Verb

cymwynasu (first-person singular present cymwynasuaf)

  1. (transitive) to be kind to, to favour

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cymwynaf cymwyni cymwyna cymwynwn cymwynwch cymwynant cymwynir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 cymwynwn cymwynit cymwynai cymwynem cymwynech cymwynent cymwynid
preterite cymwynais cymwynaist cymwynodd cymwynasom cymwynasoch cymwynasant cymwynwyd
pluperfect cymwynaswn cymwynasit cymwynasai cymwynasem cymwynasech cymwynasent cymwynasid, cymwynesid
present subjunctive cymwynwyf cymwynych cymwyno cymwynom cymwynoch cymwynont cymwyner
imperative — cymwyna cymwyned cymwynwn cymwynwch cymwynent cymwyner
verbal noun cymwynasu
verbal adjectives cymwynedig
cymwynadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future cymwyna i, cymwynaf i cymwyni di cymwynith o/e/hi, cymwyniff e/hi cymwynwn ni cymwynwch chi cymwynan nhw
conditional cymwynwn i, cymwynswn i cymwynet ti, cymwynset ti cymwynai fo/fe/hi, cymwynsai fo/fe/hi cymwynen ni, cymwynsen ni cymwynech chi, cymwynsech chi cymwynen nhw, cymwynsen nhw
preterite cymwynais i, cymwynes i cymwynaist ti, cymwynest ti cymwynodd o/e/hi cymwynon ni cymwynoch chi cymwynon nhw
imperative — cymwyna — — cymwynwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cymwynasu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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