debar
See also: Debar
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman debarrer.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈbɑː(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Verb
debar (third-person singular simple present debars, present participle debarring, simple past and past participle debarred)
- (transitive) To exclude or shut out; to bar.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- As for the guides, they were debarred from the pleasure of discourse, the one being placed in the van, and the other obliged to bring up the rear.
- 1964 May, “News and Comment”, in Modern Railways, page 291, photo caption:
- The Minister of Transport has debarred BR workshops from seeking orders for private owners' wagons like this [...].
- (transitive) To hinder or prevent.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 28”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:
- How can I then return in happy plight,
That am debarr'd the benefit of rest?
- 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 218:
- She had also been so long debarred from any interchange of feelings and sentiments—so surrounded by strangers, that it was a true enjoyment to meet with one, who, if she did not enter into many of the emotions connected with it, was yet able and ready to talk of the past.
- (US, law, transitive) To prohibit (a person or company that has been convicted of criminal acts in connection with a government program) from future participation in that program.
Usage notes
- Compare disbar.
Derived terms
Translations
Ido
Etymology
Same as devar.
Verb
debar (present tense debas, past tense debis, future tense debos, imperative debez, conditional debus)
- to owe (something to someone), be under obligation (to someone, for something)
Conjugation
Conjugation of debar
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present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | debar | debir | debor | ||||
| tense | debas | debis | debos | ||||
| conditional | debus | ||||||
| imperative | debez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | debanta | debinta | debonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | debante | debinte | debonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | debanto | debinto | debonto | |||
| plural | debanti | debinti | debonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | debata | debita | debota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | debate | debite | debote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | debato | debito | deboto | |||
| plural | debati | debiti | deboti | ||||
Paronyms
- devar (“should”)
Scots
Alternative forms
- debair
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English debarre. Cognate with English debar.
Pronunciation
- (Early Scots) IPA(key): [dɪˈbaːr]
- (1575 Early Middle Scots) IPA(key): [dɪˈbɛːr], [dɛ̽ˈbɛːr]
- (1600 Late Middle Scots) IPA(key): [dɪˈbe(ː)r], [dɛ̽ˈbe(ː)r]
Verb
debar (third-person singular simple present debaris, present participle debaryng, simple past debarit/debared, past participle debarit/debared)
- (Middle Scots, transitive) to shut out
Conjugation
Conjugation of debar
| infinitive | (to) debar | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | debar | debarit, debared |
| 2nd person singular | debar | debarit, debared |
| 3rd person singular | debaris | debarit, debared |
| plural | debar | debarit, debared |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | debar (ȝow)! | |
| plural | debar (þow)! | |
| participle | present | past |
| debaryng¹ (-ing), debarand(e)² | ¹(i-, y-)debarit, ¹(i-, y-)debared | |
| Note: The conjugation of verbs in Middle Scots is quite irregular and varies from region to region; this is just a proposal based on the formal verbs found in texts.
¹: Southern Middle Scots ²: Northern Middle Scots | ||
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