decimus

See also: Decimus

Latin

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From Proto-Italic *dekemos, from *dekem (“ten”), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Related to decem.

decimus (feminine decima, neuter decimum); first/second-declension numeral

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Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: deume
  - Catalan: delme
- Old French: disme, dixme
  - Middle French: disme (⟨is⟩ /iː/)
    - French: dîme
    - → English: dime
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: diezmu
- Portuguese: dízimo
- Spanish: diezmo
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: dicto
- Italian: decimo
  - → Sardinian: décimu
- Sicilian: dècimu
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: diesim
Borrowings:
- → Asturian: décimu
- → Catalan: dècim
- → English: deci-
- → French: décime
- → Portuguese: décimo
- → Russian: деци- (deci-)
- → Spanish: décimo

“decimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“decimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
decimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “decem”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 163

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